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Beartooth Mountains in Montana

Beartooth Mountains

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Some of the most outstanding and impressive landscapes and wilderness lie in the Beartooth Mountains. Its alpine tundra, steep canyon walls, glaciated valleys, crystal lakes and soaring peaks are not to be missed whether you are traveling to or from Big Sky.

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Cooke City - Yellowstone's Hidden Treasure
Just outside the Park's northeast entrance, experience unspoiled beauty, rich in wildlife, abundant in family activities & adventure, all at affordable rates for everyone.
view site : call us (406) 838-2495

The boundaries of the Beartooth and Absaroka Mountains have been a bit controversial at times, but in general the Beartooths lay to the east of the Absarokas.  From Livingston, Montana the Beartooth Mountains are bordered by Red Lodge on the east, the Yellowstone River on the west and south, and the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone in the southeast.  The mountain range covers 3,000 square miles and is one of the largest areas in North America that rises above 10,000 feet.  Its highest point sits above the clouds at 12,799 Granite Peak, also the highest peak in Montana.  Like many peaks in the range it is barren and covered by lichen, snow algae, and on occasion a few wild flowers.  Heading south in Montana, the abrupt north face of the Beartooths makes the approach almost intimidating.

This range was formed from uplifting of metamorphic rock which eroded and was then covered by glaciers.  65 million years ago volcanoes erupted on the Yellowstone-Absoroka belt, covering the western and central Beartooths.  Although the glacial era is in recession, the Grasshopper Glacier and Skytop Glacier, evidence of the last ice age, can still be seen today.  Surrounded by striations, erratics, moraines, bergschrunds, crevasses, and aretes, this mountain range is a geologist's candy store.

The Beartooth Mountains are home to a massive trail system for hikers and horses, endless fishing opportunities, and the solitude that is harder to find in more popular wilderness areas.  Some key spots for hiking or backpacking are the forks of Rock Creek, Sundance Pass, Timberline, Island and Beartooth Lakes, and the hanging canyon near Hell Roaring Wall.  Deep Lake is one of the largest and least accessible lakes in the Beartooths.  Created by an 800 foot dam from a natural landslide, its beauty and superior fishing make it a tempting destination.  Surrounded by almost vertical cliffs and cascades rolling from lake to lake, the canyon above East Rosebud Lake epitomizes the Beartooths. Cutthroat, rainbow, golden, brook trout, and arctic grayling are found in the many crystal clear lakes, but do make sure the lake you are heading to holds fish as many freeze over in the winter.

The Beartooth National Scenic Highway runs from Red Lodge, Montana, into Wyoming, and back to Cooke City, which borders the northeast corner of Yellowstone National Park. Open from Memorial Day through mid-October, the easiest way to access the Beartooth Mountains or the scenic highway from Big Sky is by driving through the park.  This scenic byway is considered by many to be "America's most beautiful road," passing from lush forest to alpine tundra with views of plateaus and peaks in all directions. From its origin in Red Lodge, an old mining town, US212 immediately starts ascending up to Beartooth Pass at 10,947 feet, just passed the Wyoming border.  Before you reach the pass you can see a pyramid shaped spire called Bear's Tooth, or Na Pet Say in the language of Crow Indians, which is how the mountains got their name.  Descending the highway into Wyoming from West Summit Overlook, hundreds of alpine and sub alpine lakes sitting in bowls carved out by glaciers, come into view below including Long, Little Bear, Island, and Beartooth Lake. Beartooth and Clay Buttes, and Crazy Creek Cascade, are sites you can't miss on the highway.  There is one store and two campgrounds along the road, and many more surrounding the mountains if you plan to spend more time here. As a majority of the range lies above timberline spanning broad granite plateaus, numerous receding glaciers, endless peaks, surrounded by wildlife, it is no wonder why the Beartooth Mountains should be a stop along your journey.

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Beartooth Highway - Red Lodge Montana
Drive the scenic Beartooth Pass Highway near Red Lodge Montana!
Red Lodge Montana
Visit Red Lodge Montana, gateway to the Beartooth Mountains!